Nokia EKSOS N20 DIY carrying case¶

• Table of contents
• Nokia EKSOS N20 DIY carrying case
  • Enclosure
    • wood corpus
      • Assembled enclousre body
      • Milling left and right sides to accomodate screw heads
      • Bottom side / gliders
    • Fans / Cooling
    • Bill of Materials
  • Power Supplies
    • 48V: MeanWell RSP-150-48
    • 12V: MeanWell RSP-12-35
  • Subscriber port break-out
    • Original approach: ISDN patch panel + wiring
    • Updated approach: Ribbon cable, IDC connectors + custom PCBA
      • break-out PCBA
      • ribbon cable with IDC connectors
      • break-out PCBA with IDC ribbon cable plugged in
      • subscriber line cards + breakout boards installed in rack
      • Bill of Materials
  • icE1usb + Linux SBC
    • nanoPI R5S 12V DC re-work
      • Unmodified R5S
      • R5S with removed resistor
      • R5S with additional pull-up resistor

In preparation of the first hacker event where we wanted to offer ISDN Uk0 service (see ISDN_at_CCC_Camp_2023) we wanted to build portable, self-contained and ruggedized systems from the Nokia EKSOS.

The systems should contain

• EKSOS N20 shelf with mandatory NCU and some subscriber line cards
• a number of subscriber ports broken out to RJ45 connectors
• a 48V power supply
• an Osmocom_icE1usb plus an embedded Linux board to run TDMoIP for the V5 back-haul
  • should have at least two Ethernet ports so we can also back-haul the Q3 management interface to a remote location
• some fans for active cooling as it is getting rather hot in the sun outdoor on a camp
• ruggedized enclosure to make sure the equipment survives transportation unharmed

Enclosure¶

The enclosure is made of wooden panels.

wood corpus¶

Assembled enclousre body¶

Milling left and right sides to accomodate screw heads¶

Unfortunately the EKSOS shelf mounting flanges contains a number of screw heads and other protrusions, which require the side panels to be milled

Bottom side / gliders¶

Fans / Cooling¶

Bill of Materials¶

Qty	Description	Source
2	Multiplexplatte 18mm 400x250mm (Seitenteile Korpus)
1	Multiplexplatte 9mm 480x268mm (Unterteil Korpus)
1	Multiplexplatte 18mm 480x400mm (Rückenteil Korpus)
4	Teflongleiter 22m grau	Hornbach 6163633 (4-pack)
1	Kistenverschluss ohne Schließhaken 93x24mm	Hornbach 734963
1	Schliesshaken für Kistenverschluss 25x33mm	Hornbach 734974
2	Möbelband links, vernickelt 50x40mm	Hornbach 8673847 (10-pack)
2	Kistengriff Metall verzinkt 82x72x10mm	Hornbach 8095113
1	Multiplexplatte 9mm 480x400mm (Vorderteil Deckel)
2	Multiplexplatte 18mm 354x100mm (Seitenteile Deckel)
2	Multiplexplatte 9mm FIXME (Ober/Unterteil Deckel)
1	Edelstahlblech 2mm 475x263mm (Luefter/Deckelblech) eksos-fanmount.dxf

Power Supplies¶

The power supplies are mounted in the rear part of the bottom panel

48V: MeanWell RSP-150-48¶

This supply is used for powering all 3 rails of the EKSOS shelf:

• odd numbered line cards
• even numbered line cards
• signaling voltage

I've used the trimmer potentiometer to trim the output voltage to the maximum (+5%).

12V: MeanWell RSP-12-35¶

This 12V supply is used to power the nanoPi R5S as well as the fans.

Subscriber port break-out¶

Initially, I started with a 1U RJ45 ISDN patch panel at the bottom of the enclosure. Later, I switched to a PCBA + IDC ribbon cable approach to reduce the amount of manual labour.

Original approach: ISDN patch panel + wiring¶

This approach was implemented in the first two units. It consists of

• a 50-port 1U ISDN patch panel mounted to the bottom of the rack
• three telephone cables of each 16x2x0.6mm
• three DIN connectors
• lots of heat shrink tube 1.6mm

Updated approach: Ribbon cable, IDC connectors + custom PCBA¶

The idea of this approach was to

• build a custom break-out PCBA which can be slided into the EKSOS shelf (removing a subscriber line card)
• build a ribbon cable with IDC connectors towards the EKSOS subscriber line card (DIN connector) and a 64pos 2-row header (break-out board)

break-out PCBA¶

The boards has 16 RJ45 connectors. The center two pins (4+5) are routed to the first (left) IDC connector. The two surrounding pins (3+6) are routed to the second (right) IDC connector. This allows a single break-out board to carry either 16 or 32 subscriber ports.

ribbon cable with IDC connectors¶

break-out PCBA with IDC ribbon cable plugged in¶

subscriber line cards + breakout boards installed in rack¶

Bill of Materials¶

Qty	Manufacturer	Part Nr	Description	Source
1	-	-	printed circuit board eksos-rj45-breakout-for_slot.brd	https://gitea.osmocom.org/electronics/osmo-small-hardware/src/branch/master/eksos-rj45-breakout
2	CONNFLY Elec	DS1130-S80BP	8-way RJ45 receptacle	https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/_CONNFLY-Elec-_C86585.html
2	Adam Tech	BHR-64-VUA	2x32pos 2.54mm header	https://www.digikey.de/en/products/detail/adam-tech/BHR-64-VUA/10414849
2	Assmann	AWP 64-7540-T	2x32pos 2.54mm female socket	https://www.digikey.de/en/products/detail/assmann-wsw-components/AWP-64-7540-T/5011319
2	Harting	09032647828	64pos DIN header IDC	https://www.digikey.de/en/products/detail/harting/09032647828/3179767
0.2	Wuerth	63916415521CAB	64pos 0.05" ribbon cable, 1m	https://www.digikey.de/en/products/detail/w%C3%BCrth-elektronik/63916415521CAB/10129887

icE1usb + Linux SBC¶

Given that we needed multiple Ethernet ports in a Linux SBC with passive cooling, there weren't really all that many options on the market. I went for a nanopi R5S, which has 3 ethernet ports.

nanoPI R5S 12V DC re-work¶

For some weird reason, the nanoPi R5S only supports USB-PD. There is no straight DC supply connector for feeding e.g. 12V to it. Not even an unpopulated header on the circuit board.

This meant that it simply wouldn't power up at all if 12V were applied from the 12V mean-well power supply in the unit. Luckily, tnt and I came up with some hardware re-work to modify the R5S to accept a 12V DC input without any USB-PD signaling:

FIXME: Describe the rework

Unmodified R5S¶

R5S with removed resistor¶

R5S with additional pull-up resistor¶