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GPRS bitrates » History » Revision 2

Revision 1 (laforge, 02/19/2016 10:47 PM) → Revision 2/5 (laforge, 02/19/2016 10:47 PM)

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 = GPRS and EDGE bit-rates = 

 This page tries to outline the possible achievable GPRS bit-rates. 

 There are multiple aspects that relate to the problem 
  * channel coding, which in turn depends on 
   * capabilities of the BTS and MS 
   * performance of the radio channel 
  * multi-slot operation, which depends on 
   * capabilities of the BTS and MS 
   * contention on the radio channel / resource sharing by multiple phones 

 == channel coding == 
 === GPRS channel coding === 

 Each of the 8 GSM time-slots can operate i a number of different coding schemes: 

 ||Coding Scheme||kbit/s|| 
 ||CS-1||8.0|| 
 ||CS-2||12.0|| 
 ||CS-3||14.4|| 
 ||CS-4||20.0|| 

 === EDGE channel coding === 

 Each of the 8 GSM time-slots can operate i a number of different coding schemes: 

 ||Coding Scheme||kbit/s|| 
 ||MCS-1||8.80|| 
 ||MCS-2||11.20|| 
 ||MCS-3||14.80|| 
 ||MCS-4||17.60|| 
 ||MCS-5||22.40|| 
 ||MCS-6||29.60|| 
 ||MCS-7||44.80|| 
 ||MCS-8||54.54|| 
 ||MCS-9||59.20|| 

 == multi-slot capabilities == 


 === 

 BTS side === 
 BTS equipment is normally capable to run all timeslots in GPRS mode.    If you're running a single-TRX small BTS, the first timeslot is always allocated for the BCCH/CCCH, leaving 7 time-slots available for voice (TCH) and data (PDTCH). 

 For example, a total of 7 time-slots in MCS-9 coding scheme would render 
  59.20 kbps * 7 = 414.40 kbps 

 === MS side === 
 On the MS (phone) side, things are not that simple.    Normally, phones can not decode all 7/8 time-slots, as they operate in half-duplex mode and need some time for transmit, too.    The capabilities of each phone are specified as so-called ''multislot class'' 

 For a table of multislot classes, please see 3GPP TS 45.002, or a summarized version at [https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/GPRS#Multislot_Class wikipedia]. 

 For example, a phone with EDGE multislot class 10 permits for a total of 5 active time-slots, which can be either 4+1 (4 downlink, 1 uplink) or (3+2) (3 uplink, 2 downlink). 
 Under ideal radio conditions (MCS-9), such a phone can thus reach the following two bit-rates: 
 ||Coding Scheme||multislot||downlink||uplink||  
 ||MCS-9||4+1||236.80||59.20|| 
 ||MCS-9||4+2||177.60||118.40|| 
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