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/* (C) 2011-2012 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
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*
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* All Rights Reserved
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <reg_field.h>
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#include <tuner_e4k.h>
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#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
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/* If this is defined, the limits are somewhat relaxed compared to what the
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* vendor claims is possible */
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#define OUT_OF_SPEC
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#define MHZ(x) ((x)*1000*1000)
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#define KHZ(x) ((x)*1000)
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uint32_t unsigned_delta(uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
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{
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if (a > b)
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return a - b;
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else
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return b - a;
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}
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/* look-up table bit-width -> mask */
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static const uint8_t width2mask[] = {
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0, 1, 3, 7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff
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};
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/***********************************************************************
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* Register Access */
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#if 0
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/*! \brief Write a register of the tuner chip
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* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner
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* \param[in] reg number of the register
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* \param[in] val value to be written
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* \returns 0 on success, negative in case of error
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*/
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int e4k_reg_write(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
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{
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/* FIXME */
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return 0;
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}
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/*! \brief Read a register of the tuner chip
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* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner
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* \param[in] reg number of the register
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* \returns positive 8bit register contents on success, negative in case of error
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*/
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int e4k_reg_read(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t reg)
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{
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/* FIXME */
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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/*! \brief Set or clear some (masked) bits inside a register
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* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner
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* \param[in] reg number of the register
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* \param[in] mask bit-mask of the value
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* \param[in] val data value to be written to register
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* \returns 0 on success, negative in case of error
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*/
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static int e4k_reg_set_mask(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t reg,
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uint8_t mask, uint8_t val)
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{
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uint8_t tmp = e4k_reg_read(e4k, reg);
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if ((tmp & mask) == val)
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return 0;
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return e4k_reg_write(e4k, reg, (tmp & ~mask) | (val & mask));
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}
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/*! \brief Write a given field inside a register
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* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner
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* \param[in] field structure describing the field
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* \param[in] val value to be written
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* \returns 0 on success, negative in case of error
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*/
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static int e4k_field_write(struct e4k_state *e4k, const struct reg_field *field, uint8_t val)
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{
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int rc;
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uint8_t mask;
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rc = e4k_reg_read(e4k, field->reg);
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if (rc < 0)
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return rc;
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mask = width2mask[field->width] << field->shift;
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return e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, field->reg, mask, val << field->shift);
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}
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/*! \brief Read a given field inside a register
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* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner
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* \param[in] field structure describing the field
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* \returns positive value of the field, negative in case of error
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*/
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static int e4k_field_read(struct e4k_state *e4k, const struct reg_field *field)
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{
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int rc;
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rc = e4k_reg_read(e4k, field->reg);
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if (rc < 0)
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return rc;
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rc = (rc >> field->shift) & width2mask[field->width];
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return rc;
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}
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/***********************************************************************
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* Filter Control */
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static const uint32_t rf_filt_center_uhf[] = {
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MHZ(360), MHZ(380), MHZ(405), MHZ(425),
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MHZ(450), MHZ(475), MHZ(505), MHZ(540),
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MHZ(575), MHZ(615), MHZ(670), MHZ(720),
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MHZ(760), MHZ(840), MHZ(890), MHZ(970)
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};
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static const uint32_t rf_filt_center_l[] = {
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MHZ(1300), MHZ(1320), MHZ(1360), MHZ(1410),
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MHZ(1445), MHZ(1460), MHZ(1490), MHZ(1530),
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MHZ(1560), MHZ(1590), MHZ(1640), MHZ(1660),
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MHZ(1680), MHZ(1700), MHZ(1720), MHZ(1750)
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};
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static int closest_arr_idx(const uint32_t *arr, unsigned int arr_size, uint32_t freq)
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{
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unsigned int i, bi = 0;
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uint32_t best_delta = 0xffffffff;
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/* iterate over the array containing a list of the center
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* frequencies, selecting the closest one */
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for (i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {
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uint32_t delta = unsigned_delta(freq, arr[i]);
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if (delta < best_delta) {
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best_delta = delta;
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bi = i;
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}
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}
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return bi;
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}
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/* return 4-bit index as to which RF filter to select */
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static int choose_rf_filter(enum e4k_band band, uint32_t freq)
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{
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int rc;
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switch (band) {
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case E4K_BAND_VHF2:
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case E4K_BAND_VHF3:
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rc = 0;
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break;
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case E4K_BAND_UHF:
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rc = closest_arr_idx(rf_filt_center_uhf,
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ARRAY_SIZE(rf_filt_center_uhf),
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freq);
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break;
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case E4K_BAND_L:
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rc = closest_arr_idx(rf_filt_center_l,
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ARRAY_SIZE(rf_filt_center_l),
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freq);
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break;
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default:
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rc = -EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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return rc;
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}
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/* \brief Automatically select apropriate RF filter based on e4k state */
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int e4k_rf_filter_set(struct e4k_state *e4k)
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{
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int rc;
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rc = choose_rf_filter(e4k->band, e4k->vco.flo);
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if (rc < 0)
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return rc;
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return e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_FILT1, 0xF, rc);
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}
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/* Mixer Filter */
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static const uint32_t mix_filter_bw[] = {
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KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000),
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KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000), KHZ(27000),
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KHZ(4600), KHZ(4200), KHZ(3800), KHZ(3400),
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KHZ(3300), KHZ(2700), KHZ(2300), KHZ(1900)
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};
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/* IF RC Filter */
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static const uint32_t ifrc_filter_bw[] = {
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KHZ(21400), KHZ(21000), KHZ(17600), KHZ(14700),
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KHZ(12400), KHZ(10600), KHZ(9000), KHZ(7700),
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KHZ(6400), KHZ(5300), KHZ(4400), KHZ(3400),
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KHZ(2600), KHZ(1800), KHZ(1200), KHZ(1000)
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};
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/* IF Channel Filter */
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static const uint32_t ifch_filter_bw[] = {
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KHZ(5500), KHZ(5300), KHZ(5000), KHZ(4800),
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KHZ(4600), KHZ(4400), KHZ(4300), KHZ(4100),
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KHZ(3900), KHZ(3800), KHZ(3700), KHZ(3600),
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KHZ(3400), KHZ(3300), KHZ(3200), KHZ(3100),
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KHZ(3000), KHZ(2950), KHZ(2900), KHZ(2800),
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KHZ(2750), KHZ(2700), KHZ(2600), KHZ(2550),
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KHZ(2500), KHZ(2450), KHZ(2400), KHZ(2300),
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KHZ(2280), KHZ(2240), KHZ(2200), KHZ(2150)
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};
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static const uint32_t *if_filter_bw[] = {
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mix_filter_bw,
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ifch_filter_bw,
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ifrc_filter_bw,
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};
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static const uint32_t if_filter_bw_len[] = {
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ARRAY_SIZE(mix_filter_bw),
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ARRAY_SIZE(ifch_filter_bw),
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ARRAY_SIZE(ifrc_filter_bw),
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};
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static const struct reg_field if_filter_fields[] = {
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{
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E4K_REG_FILT2, 4, 4,
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},
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{
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E4K_REG_FILT3, 0, 5,
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},
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{
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E4K_REG_FILT2, 0, 4,
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}
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};
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static int find_if_bw(enum e4k_if_filter filter, uint32_t bw)
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{
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if (filter >= ARRAY_SIZE(if_filter_bw))
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return -EINVAL;
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return closest_arr_idx(if_filter_bw[filter],
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if_filter_bw_len[filter], bw);
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}
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/*! \brief Set the filter band-width of any of the IF filters
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* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner chip
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* \param[in] filter filter to be configured
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* \param[in] bandwidth bandwidth to be configured
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* \returns positive actual filter band-width, negative in case of error
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*/
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int e4k_if_filter_bw_set(struct e4k_state *e4k, enum e4k_if_filter filter,
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uint32_t bandwidth)
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{
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int bw_idx;
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const struct reg_field *field;
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if (filter >= ARRAY_SIZE(if_filter_bw))
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return -EINVAL;
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bw_idx = find_if_bw(filter, bandwidth);
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field = &if_filter_fields[filter];
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return e4k_field_write(e4k, field, bw_idx);
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}
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/*! \brief Enables / Disables the channel filter
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* \param[in] e4k reference to the tuner chip
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* \param[in] on 1=filter enabled, 0=filter disabled
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* \returns 0 success, negative errors
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*/
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int e4k_if_filter_chan_enable(struct e4k_state *e4k, int on)
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{
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return e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_FILT3, E4K_FILT3_DISABLE,
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on ? 0 : E4K_FILT3_DISABLE);
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}
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int e4k_if_filter_bw_get(struct e4k_state *e4k, enum e4k_if_filter filter)
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{
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const uint32_t *arr;
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int rc;
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const struct reg_field *field;
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if (filter >= ARRAY_SIZE(if_filter_bw))
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return -EINVAL;
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field = &if_filter_fields[filter];
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rc = e4k_field_read(e4k, field);
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if (rc < 0)
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return rc;
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arr = if_filter_bw[filter];
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return arr[rc];
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}
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323
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/***********************************************************************
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* Frequency Control */
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#define E4K_FVCO_MIN_KHZ 2600000 /* 2.6 GHz */
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#define E4K_FVCO_MAX_KHZ 3900000 /* 3.9 GHz */
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#define E4K_PLL_Y 65536
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#ifdef OUT_OF_SPEC
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#define E4K_FLO_MIN_MHZ 50
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#define E4K_FLO_MAX_MHZ 2200UL
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#else
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#define E4K_FLO_MIN_MHZ 64
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#define E4K_FLO_MAX_MHZ 1700
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#endif
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struct pll_settings {
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uint32_t freq;
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uint8_t reg_synth7;
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uint8_t mult;
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};
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static const struct pll_settings pll_vars[] = {
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{KHZ(72400), (1 << 3) | 7, 48},
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{KHZ(81200), (1 << 3) | 6, 40},
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{KHZ(108300), (1 << 3) | 5, 32},
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{KHZ(162500), (1 << 3) | 4, 24},
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{KHZ(216600), (1 << 3) | 3, 16},
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350
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{KHZ(325000), (1 << 3) | 2, 12},
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{KHZ(350000), (1 << 3) | 1, 8},
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{KHZ(432000), (0 << 3) | 3, 8},
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{KHZ(667000), (0 << 3) | 2, 6},
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{KHZ(1200000), (0 << 3) | 1, 4}
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355
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};
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356
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|
357
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static int is_fvco_valid(uint32_t fvco_z)
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{
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359
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/* check if the resulting fosc is valid */
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360
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if (fvco_z/1000 < E4K_FVCO_MIN_KHZ ||
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fvco_z/1000 > E4K_FVCO_MAX_KHZ) {
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362
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printf("Fvco %u invalid\n\r", fvco_z);
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363
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return 0;
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}
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365
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366
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return 1;
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367
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}
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368
|
|
369
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static int is_fosc_valid(uint32_t fosc)
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{
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371
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if (fosc < MHZ(16) || fosc > MHZ(30)) {
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372
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printf("Fosc %u invalid\n\r", fosc);
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373
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return 0;
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374
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}
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375
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|
376
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return 1;
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377
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}
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378
|
|
379
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static int is_z_valid(uint32_t z)
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380
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{
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381
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if (z > 255) {
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printf("Z %u invalid\n\r", z);
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383
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return 0;
|
384
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}
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385
|
|
386
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return 1;
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387
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}
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388
|
|
389
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/*! \brief Determine if 3-phase mixing shall be used or not */
|
390
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static int use_3ph_mixing(uint32_t flo)
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391
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{
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392
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/* this is a magic number somewhre between VHF and UHF */
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393
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if (flo < MHZ(350))
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return 1;
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395
|
|
396
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return 0;
|
397
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}
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398
|
|
399
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/* \brief compute Fvco based on Fosc, Z and X
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400
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* \returns positive value (Fvco in Hz), 0 in case of error */
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401
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static uint64_t compute_fvco(uint32_t f_osc, uint8_t z, uint16_t x)
|
402
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{
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403
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uint64_t fvco_z, fvco_x, fvco;
|
404
|
|
405
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/* We use the following transformation in order to
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406
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* handle the fractional part with integer arithmetic:
|
407
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* Fvco = Fosc * (Z + X/Y) <=> Fvco = Fosc * Z + (Fosc * X)/Y
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408
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* This avoids X/Y = 0. However, then we would overflow a 32bit
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409
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* integer, as we cannot hold e.g. 26 MHz * 65536 either.
|
410
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*/
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411
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fvco_z = (uint64_t)f_osc * z;
|
412
|
|
413
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#if 0
|
414
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if (!is_fvco_valid(fvco_z))
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415
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return 0;
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416
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#endif
|
417
|
|
418
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fvco_x = ((uint64_t)f_osc * x) / E4K_PLL_Y;
|
419
|
|
420
|
fvco = fvco_z + fvco_x;
|
421
|
|
422
|
return fvco;
|
423
|
}
|
424
|
|
425
|
static uint32_t compute_flo(uint32_t f_osc, uint8_t z, uint16_t x, uint8_t r)
|
426
|
{
|
427
|
uint64_t fvco = compute_fvco(f_osc, z, x);
|
428
|
if (fvco == 0)
|
429
|
return -EINVAL;
|
430
|
|
431
|
return fvco / r;
|
432
|
}
|
433
|
|
434
|
static int e4k_band_set(struct e4k_state *e4k, enum e4k_band band)
|
435
|
{
|
436
|
int rc;
|
437
|
|
438
|
switch (band) {
|
439
|
case E4K_BAND_VHF2:
|
440
|
case E4K_BAND_VHF3:
|
441
|
case E4K_BAND_UHF:
|
442
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_BIAS, 3);
|
443
|
break;
|
444
|
case E4K_BAND_L:
|
445
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_BIAS, 0);
|
446
|
break;
|
447
|
}
|
448
|
/* workaround: if we don't reset this register before writing to it,
|
449
|
* we get a gap between 325-350 MHz */
|
450
|
rc = e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH1, 0x06, 0);
|
451
|
rc = e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH1, 0x06, band << 1);
|
452
|
if (rc >= 0)
|
453
|
e4k->band = band;
|
454
|
|
455
|
return rc;
|
456
|
}
|
457
|
|
458
|
/*! \brief Compute PLL parameters for givent target frequency
|
459
|
* \param[out] oscp Oscillator parameters, if computation successful
|
460
|
* \param[in] fosc Clock input frequency applied to the chip (Hz)
|
461
|
* \param[in] intended_flo target tuning frequency (Hz)
|
462
|
* \returns actual PLL frequency, as close as possible to intended_flo,
|
463
|
* 0 in case of error
|
464
|
*/
|
465
|
uint32_t e4k_compute_pll_params(struct e4k_pll_params *oscp, uint32_t fosc, uint32_t intended_flo)
|
466
|
{
|
467
|
uint32_t i;
|
468
|
uint8_t r = 2;
|
469
|
uint64_t intended_fvco, remainder;
|
470
|
uint64_t z = 0;
|
471
|
uint32_t x;
|
472
|
int flo;
|
473
|
int three_phase_mixing = 0;
|
474
|
oscp->r_idx = 0;
|
475
|
|
476
|
if (!is_fosc_valid(fosc))
|
477
|
return 0;
|
478
|
|
479
|
for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_vars); ++i) {
|
480
|
if(intended_flo < pll_vars[i].freq) {
|
481
|
three_phase_mixing = (pll_vars[i].reg_synth7 & 0x08) ? 1 : 0;
|
482
|
oscp->r_idx = pll_vars[i].reg_synth7;
|
483
|
r = pll_vars[i].mult;
|
484
|
break;
|
485
|
}
|
486
|
}
|
487
|
|
488
|
printf("Fint=%u, R=%u\n\r", intended_flo, r);
|
489
|
|
490
|
/* flo(max) = 1700MHz, R(max) = 48, we need 64bit! */
|
491
|
intended_fvco = (uint64_t)intended_flo * r;
|
492
|
|
493
|
/* compute integral component of multiplier */
|
494
|
z = intended_fvco / fosc;
|
495
|
|
496
|
/* compute fractional part. this will not overflow,
|
497
|
* as fosc(max) = 30MHz and z(max) = 255 */
|
498
|
remainder = intended_fvco - (fosc * z);
|
499
|
/* remainder(max) = 30MHz, E4K_PLL_Y = 65536 -> 64bit! */
|
500
|
x = (remainder * E4K_PLL_Y) / fosc;
|
501
|
/* x(max) as result of this computation is 65536 */
|
502
|
|
503
|
flo = compute_flo(fosc, z, x, r);
|
504
|
|
505
|
oscp->fosc = fosc;
|
506
|
oscp->flo = flo;
|
507
|
oscp->intended_flo = intended_flo;
|
508
|
oscp->r = r;
|
509
|
// oscp->r_idx = pll_vars[i].reg_synth7 & 0x0;
|
510
|
oscp->threephase = three_phase_mixing;
|
511
|
oscp->x = x;
|
512
|
oscp->z = z;
|
513
|
|
514
|
return flo;
|
515
|
}
|
516
|
|
517
|
int e4k_tune_params(struct e4k_state *e4k, struct e4k_pll_params *p)
|
518
|
{
|
519
|
uint8_t val;
|
520
|
|
521
|
/* program R + 3phase/2phase */
|
522
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH7, p->r_idx);
|
523
|
/* program Z */
|
524
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH3, p->z);
|
525
|
/* program X */
|
526
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH4, p->x & 0xff);
|
527
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH5, p->x >> 8);
|
528
|
|
529
|
/* we're in auto calibration mode, so there's no need to trigger it */
|
530
|
|
531
|
memcpy(&e4k->vco, p, sizeof(e4k->vco));
|
532
|
|
533
|
/* set the band */
|
534
|
if (e4k->vco.flo < MHZ(140))
|
535
|
e4k_band_set(e4k, E4K_BAND_VHF2);
|
536
|
else if (e4k->vco.flo < MHZ(350))
|
537
|
e4k_band_set(e4k, E4K_BAND_VHF3);
|
538
|
else if (e4k->vco.flo < MHZ(1135))
|
539
|
e4k_band_set(e4k, E4K_BAND_UHF);
|
540
|
else
|
541
|
e4k_band_set(e4k, E4K_BAND_L);
|
542
|
|
543
|
/* select and set proper RF filter */
|
544
|
e4k_rf_filter_set(e4k);
|
545
|
|
546
|
return e4k->vco.flo;
|
547
|
}
|
548
|
|
549
|
/*! \brief High-level tuning API, just specify frquency
|
550
|
*
|
551
|
* This function will compute matching PLL parameters, program them into the
|
552
|
* hardware and set the band as well as RF filter.
|
553
|
*
|
554
|
* \param[in] e4k reference to tuner
|
555
|
* \param[in] freq frequency in Hz
|
556
|
* \returns actual tuned frequency, negative in case of error
|
557
|
*/
|
558
|
int e4k_tune_freq(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint32_t freq)
|
559
|
{
|
560
|
uint32_t rc;
|
561
|
struct e4k_pll_params p;
|
562
|
|
563
|
/* determine PLL parameters */
|
564
|
rc = e4k_compute_pll_params(&p, e4k->vco.fosc, freq);
|
565
|
if (!rc)
|
566
|
return -EINVAL;
|
567
|
|
568
|
/* actually tune to those parameters */
|
569
|
rc = e4k_tune_params(e4k, &p);
|
570
|
|
571
|
/* check PLL lock */
|
572
|
rc = e4k_reg_read(e4k, E4K_REG_SYNTH1);
|
573
|
if (!(rc & 0x01)) {
|
574
|
printf("[E4K] PLL not locked!\n\r");
|
575
|
return -1;
|
576
|
}
|
577
|
|
578
|
return 0;
|
579
|
}
|
580
|
|
581
|
/***********************************************************************
|
582
|
* Gain Control */
|
583
|
|
584
|
static const int8_t if_stage1_gain[] = {
|
585
|
-3, 6
|
586
|
};
|
587
|
|
588
|
static const int8_t if_stage23_gain[] = {
|
589
|
0, 3, 6, 9
|
590
|
};
|
591
|
|
592
|
static const int8_t if_stage4_gain[] = {
|
593
|
0, 1, 2, 2
|
594
|
};
|
595
|
|
596
|
static const int8_t if_stage56_gain[] = {
|
597
|
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 15, 15, 15
|
598
|
};
|
599
|
|
600
|
static const int8_t *if_stage_gain[] = {
|
601
|
0,
|
602
|
if_stage1_gain,
|
603
|
if_stage23_gain,
|
604
|
if_stage23_gain,
|
605
|
if_stage4_gain,
|
606
|
if_stage56_gain,
|
607
|
if_stage56_gain
|
608
|
};
|
609
|
|
610
|
static const uint8_t if_stage_gain_len[] = {
|
611
|
0,
|
612
|
ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage1_gain),
|
613
|
ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage23_gain),
|
614
|
ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage23_gain),
|
615
|
ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage4_gain),
|
616
|
ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage56_gain),
|
617
|
ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage56_gain)
|
618
|
};
|
619
|
|
620
|
static const struct reg_field if_stage_gain_regs[] = {
|
621
|
{ 0, 0, 0 },
|
622
|
{ E4K_REG_GAIN3, 0, 1 },
|
623
|
{ E4K_REG_GAIN3, 1, 2 },
|
624
|
{ E4K_REG_GAIN3, 3, 2 },
|
625
|
{ E4K_REG_GAIN3, 5, 2 },
|
626
|
{ E4K_REG_GAIN4, 0, 3 },
|
627
|
{ E4K_REG_GAIN4, 3, 3 }
|
628
|
};
|
629
|
|
630
|
static const int32_t lnagain[] = {
|
631
|
-50, 0,
|
632
|
-25, 1,
|
633
|
0, 4,
|
634
|
25, 5,
|
635
|
50, 6,
|
636
|
75, 7,
|
637
|
100, 8,
|
638
|
125, 9,
|
639
|
150, 10,
|
640
|
175, 11,
|
641
|
200, 12,
|
642
|
250, 13,
|
643
|
300, 14,
|
644
|
};
|
645
|
|
646
|
static const int32_t enhgain[] = {
|
647
|
10, 30, 50, 70
|
648
|
};
|
649
|
|
650
|
int e4k_set_lna_gain(struct e4k_state *e4k, int32_t gain)
|
651
|
{
|
652
|
uint32_t i;
|
653
|
for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lnagain)/2; ++i) {
|
654
|
if(lnagain[i*2] == gain) {
|
655
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_GAIN1, 0xf, lnagain[i*2+1]);
|
656
|
return gain;
|
657
|
}
|
658
|
}
|
659
|
return -EINVAL;
|
660
|
}
|
661
|
|
662
|
int e4k_set_enh_gain(struct e4k_state *e4k, int32_t gain)
|
663
|
{
|
664
|
uint32_t i;
|
665
|
for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(enhgain); ++i) {
|
666
|
if(enhgain[i] == gain) {
|
667
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC11, 0x7, E4K_AGC11_LNA_GAIN_ENH | (i << 1));
|
668
|
return gain;
|
669
|
}
|
670
|
}
|
671
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC11, 0x7, 0);
|
672
|
|
673
|
/* special case: 0 = off*/
|
674
|
if(0 == gain)
|
675
|
return 0;
|
676
|
else
|
677
|
return -EINVAL;
|
678
|
}
|
679
|
|
680
|
int e4k_enable_manual_gain(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t manual)
|
681
|
{
|
682
|
if (manual) {
|
683
|
/* Set LNA mode to manual */
|
684
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC1, E4K_AGC1_MOD_MASK, E4K_AGC_MOD_SERIAL);
|
685
|
|
686
|
/* Set Mixer Gain Control to manual */
|
687
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC7, E4K_AGC7_MIX_GAIN_AUTO, 0);
|
688
|
} else {
|
689
|
/* Set LNA mode to auto */
|
690
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC1, E4K_AGC1_MOD_MASK, E4K_AGC_MOD_IF_SERIAL_LNA_AUTON);
|
691
|
/* Set Mixer Gain Control to auto */
|
692
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC7, E4K_AGC7_MIX_GAIN_AUTO, 1);
|
693
|
|
694
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC11, 0x7, 0);
|
695
|
}
|
696
|
|
697
|
return 0;
|
698
|
}
|
699
|
|
700
|
static int find_stage_gain(uint8_t stage, int8_t val)
|
701
|
{
|
702
|
const int8_t *arr;
|
703
|
int i;
|
704
|
|
705
|
if (stage >= ARRAY_SIZE(if_stage_gain))
|
706
|
return -EINVAL;
|
707
|
|
708
|
arr = if_stage_gain[stage];
|
709
|
|
710
|
for (i = 0; i < if_stage_gain_len[stage]; i++) {
|
711
|
if (arr[i] == val)
|
712
|
return i;
|
713
|
}
|
714
|
return -EINVAL;
|
715
|
}
|
716
|
|
717
|
/*! \brief Set the gain of one of the IF gain stages
|
718
|
* \param[e4k] handle to the tuner chip
|
719
|
* \param [stage] numbere of the stage (1..6)
|
720
|
* \param [value] gain value in dBm
|
721
|
* \returns 0 on success, negative in case of error
|
722
|
*/
|
723
|
int e4k_if_gain_set(struct e4k_state *e4k, uint8_t stage, int8_t value)
|
724
|
{
|
725
|
int rc;
|
726
|
uint8_t mask;
|
727
|
const struct reg_field *field;
|
728
|
|
729
|
rc = find_stage_gain(stage, value);
|
730
|
if (rc < 0)
|
731
|
return rc;
|
732
|
|
733
|
/* compute the bit-mask for the given gain field */
|
734
|
field = &if_stage_gain_regs[stage];
|
735
|
mask = width2mask[field->width] << field->shift;
|
736
|
|
737
|
return e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, field->reg, mask, rc << field->shift);
|
738
|
}
|
739
|
|
740
|
int e4k_mixer_gain_set(struct e4k_state *e4k, int8_t value)
|
741
|
{
|
742
|
uint8_t bit;
|
743
|
|
744
|
switch (value) {
|
745
|
case 4:
|
746
|
bit = 0;
|
747
|
break;
|
748
|
case 12:
|
749
|
bit = 1;
|
750
|
break;
|
751
|
default:
|
752
|
return -EINVAL;
|
753
|
}
|
754
|
|
755
|
return e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_GAIN2, 1, bit);
|
756
|
}
|
757
|
|
758
|
int e4k_commonmode_set(struct e4k_state *e4k, int8_t value)
|
759
|
{
|
760
|
if(value < 0)
|
761
|
return -EINVAL;
|
762
|
else if(value > 7)
|
763
|
return -EINVAL;
|
764
|
|
765
|
return e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_DC7, 7, value);
|
766
|
}
|
767
|
|
768
|
/***********************************************************************
|
769
|
* DC Offset */
|
770
|
|
771
|
int e4k_manual_dc_offset(struct e4k_state *e4k, int8_t iofs, int8_t irange, int8_t qofs, int8_t qrange)
|
772
|
{
|
773
|
int res;
|
774
|
|
775
|
if((iofs < 0x00) || (iofs > 0x3f))
|
776
|
return -EINVAL;
|
777
|
if((irange < 0x00) || (irange > 0x03))
|
778
|
return -EINVAL;
|
779
|
if((qofs < 0x00) || (qofs > 0x3f))
|
780
|
return -EINVAL;
|
781
|
if((qrange < 0x00) || (qrange > 0x03))
|
782
|
return -EINVAL;
|
783
|
|
784
|
res = e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_DC2, 0x3f, iofs);
|
785
|
if(res < 0)
|
786
|
return res;
|
787
|
|
788
|
res = e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_DC3, 0x3f, qofs);
|
789
|
if(res < 0)
|
790
|
return res;
|
791
|
|
792
|
res = e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_DC4, 0x33, (qrange << 4) | irange);
|
793
|
return res;
|
794
|
}
|
795
|
|
796
|
/*! \brief Perform a DC offset calibration right now
|
797
|
* \param[e4k] handle to the tuner chip
|
798
|
*/
|
799
|
int e4k_dc_offset_calibrate(struct e4k_state *e4k)
|
800
|
{
|
801
|
/* make sure the DC range detector is enabled */
|
802
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_DC5, E4K_DC5_RANGE_DET_EN, E4K_DC5_RANGE_DET_EN);
|
803
|
|
804
|
return e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_DC1, 0x01);
|
805
|
}
|
806
|
|
807
|
|
808
|
static const int8_t if_gains_max[] = {
|
809
|
0, 6, 9, 9, 2, 15, 15
|
810
|
};
|
811
|
|
812
|
struct gain_comb {
|
813
|
int8_t mixer_gain;
|
814
|
int8_t if1_gain;
|
815
|
uint8_t reg;
|
816
|
};
|
817
|
|
818
|
static const struct gain_comb dc_gain_comb[] = {
|
819
|
{ 4, -3, 0x50 },
|
820
|
{ 4, 6, 0x51 },
|
821
|
{ 12, -3, 0x52 },
|
822
|
{ 12, 6, 0x53 },
|
823
|
};
|
824
|
|
825
|
#define TO_LUT(offset, range) (offset | (range << 6))
|
826
|
|
827
|
int e4k_dc_offset_gen_table(struct e4k_state *e4k)
|
828
|
{
|
829
|
uint32_t i;
|
830
|
|
831
|
/* FIXME: read ont current gain values and write them back
|
832
|
* before returning to the caller */
|
833
|
|
834
|
/* disable auto mixer gain */
|
835
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC7, E4K_AGC7_MIX_GAIN_AUTO, 0);
|
836
|
|
837
|
/* set LNA/IF gain to full manual */
|
838
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC1, E4K_AGC1_MOD_MASK,
|
839
|
E4K_AGC_MOD_SERIAL);
|
840
|
|
841
|
/* set all 'other' gains to maximum */
|
842
|
for (i = 2; i <= 6; i++)
|
843
|
e4k_if_gain_set(e4k, i, if_gains_max[i]);
|
844
|
|
845
|
/* iterate over all mixer + if_stage_1 gain combinations */
|
846
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dc_gain_comb); i++) {
|
847
|
uint8_t offs_i, offs_q, range, range_i, range_q;
|
848
|
|
849
|
/* set the combination of mixer / if1 gain */
|
850
|
e4k_mixer_gain_set(e4k, dc_gain_comb[i].mixer_gain);
|
851
|
e4k_if_gain_set(e4k, 1, dc_gain_comb[i].if1_gain);
|
852
|
|
853
|
/* perform actual calibration */
|
854
|
e4k_dc_offset_calibrate(e4k);
|
855
|
|
856
|
/* extract I/Q offset and range values */
|
857
|
offs_i = e4k_reg_read(e4k, E4K_REG_DC2) & 0x3f;
|
858
|
offs_q = e4k_reg_read(e4k, E4K_REG_DC3) & 0x3f;
|
859
|
range = e4k_reg_read(e4k, E4K_REG_DC4);
|
860
|
range_i = range & 0x3;
|
861
|
range_q = (range >> 4) & 0x3;
|
862
|
/*
|
863
|
fprintf(stderr, "Table %u I=%u/%u, Q=%u/%u\n",
|
864
|
i, range_i, offs_i, range_q, offs_q);
|
865
|
*/
|
866
|
/* write into the table */
|
867
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, dc_gain_comb[i].reg,
|
868
|
TO_LUT(offs_q, range_q));
|
869
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, dc_gain_comb[i].reg + 0x10,
|
870
|
TO_LUT(offs_i, range_i));
|
871
|
}
|
872
|
|
873
|
return 0;
|
874
|
}
|
875
|
|
876
|
/***********************************************************************
|
877
|
* Initialization */
|
878
|
|
879
|
static int magic_init(struct e4k_state *e4k)
|
880
|
{
|
881
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x7e, 0x01);
|
882
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x7f, 0xfe);
|
883
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x82, 0x00);
|
884
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x86, 0x50); /* polarity A */
|
885
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x87, 0x20);
|
886
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x88, 0x01);
|
887
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0x9f, 0x7f);
|
888
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, 0xa0, 0x07);
|
889
|
|
890
|
return 0;
|
891
|
}
|
892
|
|
893
|
/*! \brief Initialize the E4K tuner
|
894
|
*/
|
895
|
int e4k_init(struct e4k_state *e4k)
|
896
|
{
|
897
|
/* make a dummy i2c read or write command, will not be ACKed! */
|
898
|
e4k_reg_read(e4k, 0);
|
899
|
|
900
|
/* Make sure we reset everything and clear POR indicator */
|
901
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_MASTER1,
|
902
|
E4K_MASTER1_RESET |
|
903
|
E4K_MASTER1_NORM_STBY |
|
904
|
E4K_MASTER1_POR_DET
|
905
|
);
|
906
|
|
907
|
/* Configure clock input */
|
908
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_CLK_INP, 0x00);
|
909
|
|
910
|
/* Disable clock output */
|
911
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_REF_CLK, 0x00);
|
912
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_CLKOUT_PWDN, 0x96);
|
913
|
|
914
|
/* Write some magic values into registers */
|
915
|
magic_init(e4k);
|
916
|
#if 0
|
917
|
/* Set common mode voltage a bit higher for more margin 850 mv */
|
918
|
e4k_commonmode_set(e4k, 4);
|
919
|
|
920
|
/* Initialize DC offset lookup tables */
|
921
|
e4k_dc_offset_gen_table(e4k);
|
922
|
|
923
|
/* Enable time variant DC correction */
|
924
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_DCTIME1, 0x01);
|
925
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_DCTIME2, 0x01);
|
926
|
#endif
|
927
|
|
928
|
/* Set LNA mode to manual */
|
929
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC4, 0x10); /* High threshold */
|
930
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC5, 0x04); /* Low threshold */
|
931
|
e4k_reg_write(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC6, 0x1a); /* LNA calib + loop rate */
|
932
|
|
933
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC1, E4K_AGC1_MOD_MASK,
|
934
|
E4K_AGC_MOD_SERIAL);
|
935
|
|
936
|
/* Set Mixer Gain Control to manual */
|
937
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC7, E4K_AGC7_MIX_GAIN_AUTO, 0);
|
938
|
|
939
|
#if 0
|
940
|
/* Enable LNA Gain enhancement */
|
941
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC11, 0x7,
|
942
|
E4K_AGC11_LNA_GAIN_ENH | (2 << 1));
|
943
|
|
944
|
/* Enable automatic IF gain mode switching */
|
945
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_AGC8, 0x1, E4K_AGC8_SENS_LIN_AUTO);
|
946
|
#endif
|
947
|
|
948
|
/* Use auto-gain as default */
|
949
|
e4k_enable_manual_gain(e4k, 0);
|
950
|
|
951
|
/* Select moderate gain levels */
|
952
|
e4k_if_gain_set(e4k, 1, 6);
|
953
|
e4k_if_gain_set(e4k, 2, 0);
|
954
|
e4k_if_gain_set(e4k, 3, 0);
|
955
|
e4k_if_gain_set(e4k, 4, 0);
|
956
|
e4k_if_gain_set(e4k, 5, 9);
|
957
|
e4k_if_gain_set(e4k, 6, 9);
|
958
|
|
959
|
/* Set the most narrow filter we can possibly use */
|
960
|
e4k_if_filter_bw_set(e4k, E4K_IF_FILTER_MIX, KHZ(1900));
|
961
|
e4k_if_filter_bw_set(e4k, E4K_IF_FILTER_RC, KHZ(1000));
|
962
|
e4k_if_filter_bw_set(e4k, E4K_IF_FILTER_CHAN, KHZ(2150));
|
963
|
e4k_if_filter_chan_enable(e4k, 1);
|
964
|
|
965
|
/* Disable time variant DC correction and LUT */
|
966
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_DC5, 0x03, 0);
|
967
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_DCTIME1, 0x03, 0);
|
968
|
e4k_reg_set_mask(e4k, E4K_REG_DCTIME2, 0x03, 0);
|
969
|
|
970
|
return 0;
|
971
|
}
|
972
|
|
973
|
int e4k_dump(struct e4k_state *e4k)
|
974
|
{
|
975
|
int i;
|
976
|
|
977
|
for(i = 0; i < 64; i++)
|
978
|
printf("0x%02x: 0x%02x 0x%02x: 0x%02x 0x%02x: 0x%02x 0x%02x: 0x%02x\n\r",
|
979
|
i, e4k_reg_read(e4k, i),
|
980
|
i + 64, e4k_reg_read(e4k, i + 64),
|
981
|
i + 128, e4k_reg_read(e4k, i + 128),
|
982
|
i + 192, e4k_reg_read(e4k, i + 192)
|
983
|
);
|
984
|
return 0;
|
985
|
}
|