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Build from Source » History » Revision 60

Revision 59 (fixeria, 08/06/2019 11:24 AM) → Revision 60/66 (osmith, 12/03/2019 04:51 PM)

h1. Build from Source 

 {{>toc}} 

 bq. *Before you consider building from source, be aware that there are [[Binary Packages]] available for Debian + Ubuntu platforms. These are recommended for normal users.* 

 Osmocom projects use autoconf/automake. 
 The general pattern for building is: 

 <pre> 
 cd source-tree 
 autoreconf -fi 
 export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig" 
 ./configure 
 make 
 make check 
 sudo make install 
 sudo ldconfig 
 </pre> 

 The @./configure@ step may need further configuration options, and 
 @./configure@ will tell you which dependencies are still missing, if any. 
 See below for project specific details and troubleshooting. 

 The @make@ step may be sped up by using multiple CPU cores: 

 <pre> 
 make -j 8 
 </pre> 

 We take care to make our builds parallelizable with @-j@, but in case 
 @make -j@ fails, issuing a simple @make@ could fix the problem. 

 Please note that @make install@ may overwrite existing Osmocom configuration files. This depends on the @--prefix@ chosen in the @./configure@ step, and the default is @/usr/local@. For example, if you are running @sudo make install@ for OsmoMSC, with the default prefix, and you already have a @/usr/local/etc/osmocom/osmo-msc.cfg@, then it will be overwritten. 

 h1. Dependencies 

 Which libraries are needed by various Osmocom programs is best resolved during 
 the @./configure@ step described below. This script checks for any missing 
 dependencies and issues corresponding error messages. 

 Here is a (probably incomplete) overview of dependencies between Osmocom 
 projects: 

 | _To build ..._ | _... you also need ..._ | 
 | osmo-bts | libosmocore, libosmo-abis, openbsc (source tree only), L1 headers depending on BTS model | 
 | osmo-pcu | libosmocore, L1 headers depending on BTS model | 
 | osmo-hlr | libosmocore, libosmo-abis | 
 | osmo-mgw | libosmocore, libosmo-abis, libosmo-netif | 
 | osmo-msc | libosmocore, libosmo-abis, libosmo-netif, libosmo-sccp, osmo-mgw (for libosmo-mgcp-client), libsmpp34 (for --enable-smpp); for 3G, use --enable-iu and add: osmo-iuh, libasn1c | 
 | osmo-bsc | libosmocore, libosmo-abis, libosmo-netif, libosmo-sccp, osmo-mgw (for libosmo-mgcp-client) | 
 | osmo-sgsn | libosmocore, osmo-ggsn; for 3G, use --enable-iu and add: osmo-iuh, libasn1c | 
 | osmo-ggsn | libosmocore | 
 | osmo-sip-connector | libosmocore | 
 | osmo-trx | libosmocore | 

 h1. External dependencies 

 If you want to build on specific Linux distros, you might need to install additional dependencies before the build will succeed 
 -- this is a collection of various dependencies used by various osmocom projects: 

 | _To build on ..._ | _...you might need to install these packages:_ | 
 |Ubuntu 16.10 | libpcsclite-dev libtalloc-dev libortp-dev libsctp-dev libmnl-dev libdbi-dev libdbd-sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libc-ares-dev libgnutls-dev | 
 |Debian 8 and 9| build-essential gcc g++ make automake autoconf libtool pkg-config libtalloc-dev libpcsclite-dev libortp-dev libsctp-dev libssl-dev libdbi-dev libdbd-sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev libpcap-dev libc-ares-dev libgnutls28-dev libsctp-dev sqlite3 libsofia-sip-ua-glib-dev libuhd-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev | 
 |FreeBSD 11|automake autoconf libtool git pkgconf talloc pcsc-lite python gmake ortp| 
 |Fedora 28|@development-tools autoconf automake gnutls-devel libtool libtalloc-devel pcsc-lite-devel ortp-devel openssl-devel lksctp-tools-devel libmnl-devel libdbi-devel libdbi-dbd-sqlite libpcap-devel sqlite-devel gcc-g++ uhd-devel libusb-devel fftw-devel boost-devel| 

 h1. Download Sources 

 The latest Osmocom sources are available from git at https://git.osmocom.org, 
 where each project's overview page displays the actual git URL. 

 The projects' repository URLs generally are of the pattern: 
 <pre>git://git.osmocom.org/project-name</pre> 
 (To contribute, see [[Coding Standards#Submitting-Patches|Submitting Patches]]) 

 For example, to verify libosmocore's git repository URL, browse to 
 https://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore/ and observe the URL shown at the 
 bottom of the page under _Clone_: @git://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore@ 

 Then download this URL using the @git@ client: 

 <pre> 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore 
 </pre> 

 It is also possible to download specific releases' tarballs for each git ref 
 that is defined. For example, browse to https://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore/, 
 click on _refs_ on the top and select any branch or tag, e.g. "0.9.0":https://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore/tag/?h=0.9.0 

 All of these download instructions hold true for any of the git repositories, 
 not limited to libosmocore. 

 h1. Build debian packages 

 Most Osmocom projects are setup and ready for building debian packages. 
 See the @debian/@ subdir in each source tree. 

 For example, to build a libosmocore debian package: 

 <pre> 
 cd libosmocore/ 
 sudo apt-get build-dep . 
 dpkg-buildpackage -tc -uc -us 
 # then, you can install the package on your system with 
 sudo dpkg -i ../libosmocore*.deb 
 </pre> 

 These steps are identical for all other Osmocom projects that are ready for debian packaging. 

 Advantages of debian packages: 
 * they allow you to easily install the same binaries on several machines, 
 * you don't need to keep the source tree around, 
 * they guarantee a clean de-installation later. 

 Note: when not using debian packages, i.e. after a '@make install@' directly from the source tree, 
 you can also achieve a clean de-installation with '@make uninstall@'. 

 h1. Details and Troubleshooting 

 Here is a list of the most common configuration items or pitfalls to be 
 aware of when building specific Osmocom projects. 


 h2. Non-GNU Systems 

 On systems like FreeBSD, you need to run @gmake@ instead of @make@. 

 h2. Cross-Compiling for a BTS Platform 

 To build new software for the sysmoBTS and Litecell 1.5, you will typically 
 cross-compile using an SDK matching the BTS. You should find specific instructions 
 in, for example, the sysmoBTS manual. 

 h2. General ./configure options 

 To provide the installation location, which is /usr/local by default: 
 <pre> 
 ./configure --prefix=$HOME/my_osmocom_inst 
 </pre> 

 If you choose a non-standard location, later builds may fail to find it. 
 For example, if you built libosmocore with a custom prefix, a subsequent 
 build of libosmo-abis, which needs libosmocore installed, may fail. 
 You can tell a build process where to look for libraries to compile against 
 using the @PKG_CONFIG_PATH@ environment variable. 

 Furthermore, when you want to run binaries compiled against libraries 
 installed in a non-standard location, you will have to use the 
 @LD_LIBRARY_PATH@ environment variable to successfully load the binary. 
 Particularly, the @make check@ step typically runs such binaries, 
 as well as when you would like to run the installed binaries yourself. 

 For example: 

 <pre> 
 mkdir -p $HOME/osmo/src 
 cd $HOME/osmo/src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore 
 cd libosmocore 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure --prefix=$HOME/osmo/inst --disable-pcsc 
 make -j5 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd .. 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmo-abis 
 cd libosmo-abis 
 autoreconf -fi 
 export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$HOME/osmo/inst/lib/pkgconfig 
 ./configure --prefix=$HOME/osmo/inst 
 make -j5 
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/osmo/inst/lib 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 
 </pre> 

 Note that PKG_CONFIG_PATH points at the prefix's lib/pkgconfig and is needed 
 during the configure step of a library; 

 And that LD_LIBRARY_PATH is needed when running binaries that need libraries 
 installed in the non-standard location, here via @make check@. 

 Furthermore, when installing to an SDK's sysroot location, you would usually 
 set @DESTDIR@ to the sysroot with @--prefix=/usr@, resulting in an install 
 location of @$DESTDIR/usr@. 

 h2. libosmocore 

 When @libpcsclite@ is not easily available, e.g. when building for a BTS target platform: 
 <pre> 
 ./configure --disable-pcsc 
 </pre> 

 h2. openbsc 

 @openbsc@ is so far the only source tree where the build commands must be run 
 a level deeper than the source tree's root. Enter the second @openbsc@ dir: 

 <pre> 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/openbsc 
 cd openbsc/openbsc 
 autoreconf -fi 
 [...] 
 </pre> 

 h2. osmo-msc and osmo-sgsn for 3G 

 Be sure to pass the @--enable-iu@ configure option to enable Iu interface support. 

 <pre> 
 cd osmo-msc 
 ./configure --enable-iu 
 </pre> 

 h1. Example: completely build osmo-bsc, osmo-msc, osmo-sgsn and osmo-ggsn 

 This is an example of a complete build process for 2G+3G core network, 
 including SMPP and the "nat" binaries, to the @/usr/local@ prefix; it is assumed 
 that your system by default scans @/usr/local@ for installed libraries: 

 If you don't require 3G, you can omit build of osmo-iuh and remove configure flag "--enable-iu" in osmo-msc and osmo-sgsn. 

 <pre> 
 osmo_src=$HOME/osmo/src 
 mkdir -p $osmo_src 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore 
 cd libosmocore 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure 
 make -j5 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmo-abis 
 cd libosmo-abis 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure 
 make -j5 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmo-netif 
 cd libosmo-netif 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure 
 make -j5 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmo-sccp 
 cd libosmo-sccp 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure 
 make -j5 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libsmpp34 
 cd libsmpp34 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure 
 make 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/osmo-mgw 
 cd osmo-mgw 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure 
 make -j5 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libasn1c 
 cd libasn1c 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure 
 make 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/osmo-iuh 
 cd osmo-iuh 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure 
 make -j5 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/osmo-msc 
 cd osmo-msc 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure --enable-iu 
 make -j5 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/osmo-ggsn 
 cd osmo-ggsn 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure 
 make -j5 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 cd $osmo_src 
 git clone git://git.osmocom.org/osmo-sgsn 
 cd osmo-sgsn 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure --enable-iu 
 make -j5 
 make check 
 make install 
 sudo ldconfig 

 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/lib" 
 export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin" 
 which osmo-msc 
 osmo-msc --version 
 </pre> 

 h1. Example: build script 

 This is a shell script that builds openbsc and osmo-ggsn, 
 expecting the git clones to be ready in the current directory: 

 attachment:build_2G.sh 

 h1. Example: top-level Makefile 

 I (neels) use a top-level makefile to manage various configurations and build all source trees in sequence. 
 See https://git.osmocom.org/osmo-dev and look at the readme file. 

 h1. Example: script for cloning and building a single project 

 <pre> 
 #!/bin/sh -e 

 # Location where the git repositories will be stored (must exist) 
 DIR=~/code 

 # Check usage 
 if [ -z "$1" ]; then 
	 echo "usage: $(basename $0) PROJECT" 
	 exit 1 
 fi 

 # Clone 
 cd $DIR 
 if ! [ -d "$1" ]; then 
	 git clone "git://git.osmocom.org/$1" 
 fi 

 # Build 
 export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/" 
 cd $1 
 autoreconf -fi 
 ./configure 
 make -j3 
 make check 
 sudo make install 
 sudo ldconfig 
 </pre>
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