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laforge, 11/21/2022 05:21 PM
- Table of contents
- Circuit Switched Data (CSD)
IMPORTANT NOTICE: This page contains information about a feature as it is specified in the relevant 3GPP/GSM/ITU/ETSI or other specifications. This does not mean that feature is already implemented in Osomocom, or that implementation is work in progress.
Circuit Switched Data (CSD)¶
CSD is a way to transport user data over circuit-switched GSM calls. It is the cellular equivalent of the use of analog modems or ISDN TA over wired telephony networks: You dial a number, the usual call control protocol for signaling creates a dedicated, circuit switched connection to the destination. If they answer the call, a transparent communication channel is established between both sides.
GSM CSD (in its single-slot variants, excluding HSCSD) implements
22.002 Bearer Service | 22.003 Teleservice | 43.010 model | Description |
---|---|---|---|
BS20T | ? | 2b | transparent synchronous data |
BS30T | ? | 1b | transparent asynchronous data. first converted aysnc->sync, then treated like sync |
BS20NT | ? | 3b | non-transparent asynchronous data. Uses RLP (ARQ) protocol for less erros, but creates variable delay. |
? | TS62T | 5a | transparent facsimile group 3 |
Bearer Services¶
Bearer Service | Speed (bit/s) | sync/async | Mandatory in GSM-R |
---|---|---|---|
BS21 | 300 | async | |
BS22 | 1200 | async | |
BS23 | 1200/75 | async | |
BS24 | 2400 | async | transparent |
BS25 | 4800 | async | transparent |
BS26 | 9600 | async | transparent |
BS31 | 1200 | sync | |
BS32 | 2400 | sync | |
BS33 | 4800 | sync | |
BS34 | 9600 | sync |
Facsimile / Telefax¶
CSD is also what is used to implement Facsimile (Telefax) services over GSM.
Interworking¶
When CSD services (sync/async/fax) are used between two GSM subscribers, no interworking is required. The data is passed transparently end-to-end.
However, when interworking with the wired network is required, an interworking function (IWF) is required.
Interworking with ISDN data calls¶
This is the situation where a GSM mobile subscriber is establishing a CSD call to a native ISDN subscriber.
In this case, the V.110 signal is rate-adapted at the IWF to the 64kBps of the ISDN bearer chanel.
Interworking with analog modems in POTS or ISDN¶
In this case, the IWF terminates the V.110 from the GSM RAN and implements a modem towards the external POTS/ISDN subscriber.
Interworking with analog Telefax in POTS or ISDN¶
This is similar to the analog modem situation above.
Rate Adaptation functions¶
RA0¶
- only used with asynchronous interfaces
- async data padded by stop elements to fit the nearest higher synchronous bit rate
Radio channel types¶
Name | radio interface rate (kbit/s) | service rate (kbit/s) | information bits | frame duration | coding | interleaving | service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TCH/F2.4 | 3.6 | >= 2.4 | 36 | 10ms | 2 blocks (72 bits); 4 tail bits (75 bits); rate1/6; 456 coded bits, interleaved like TCH/FS | TS 45.003 3.6 | ? |
TCH/F4.8 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 60 | 10ms | rate 1/3; 456 coded bits, interleaved over 22 bursts | TS 45.003 3.4 | TS 43.010 6.4.1 |
TCH/F9.6 | 12.0 | 9.6 | 60 | 5ms | rate 1/2 puncturing 32 bits; 456 coded bits, interleaved over 22 bursts | TS 45.003 3.3 | TS 43.010 6.4.1 |
TCH/F14.4 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 290 | 20ms | +4 tail bits = 294 bits; rate 1/2, puncturing 132 bits; 456 coded bits interleaved like TCH/FS | TS 45.003 3.8 | TS 43.010 6.4.2 |
TCH/H2.4 | 3.6 | <= 2.4 | 36 | 10ms | 2 blocks (72 bits + 4 tail bits each) = 152 bits; 456 coded bits, interleaved over 22 bursts | TS 45.003 3.7 | ? |
TCH/H4.8 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 60 | 10ms | 4 blocks (240 bits) + 4 tail bits; rate 1/2 puncturing 32 bits; 456 coded bits interleaved like TCH/FS | TS 45.003 3.5 | ? |
Representation in RTP¶
CSData uses Clear mode pseudo-codec a per RFC4040- without redundancy / RTP PT 120
- with redundancy / RTP PT 121
- SDP uses "CLEARMODE/8000"
- 64kBps stream, i.e. 160 octets every 20ms
Implementation Status¶
We currently don't implement these features yet, but we are aiming at implementing them in 2023. For details, see all Issues tagged with CSD
Relevant specifications¶
Number | Description |
---|---|
3GPP TS 22.002 | CS Bearer Services |
3GPP TS 22.003 | CS Teleservices |
3GPP TS 22.004 | |
3GPP TS 43.010 | Decription of connection types. Note particularly Table 4 + section 6.4 |
3GPP TS 43.045 | Fax G3 |
3GPP TS 44.021 | Rate adaptation on MS-BSS interface; RA0; RA1/RA1' single-slot |
3GPP TS 44.022 | RLP protocol (for non-transparent async) |
3GPP TS 27.001 | TA functions in MS (incl. filtering of status bits) |
3GPP TS 27.002 | TA functions for async bearers (incl. data compression) |
3GPP TS 27.003 | TA functions for sync bearers |
3GPP TS 48.020 | Rate adaptation on BSS-MSC interface; RA1/RA1' multi-slot, RA1'' |
3GPP TS 48.060 | TRAU frame format for classic E1 BTS (Section 5.3, 5.5.3, 6.7) |
3GPP TS 29.007 | Interworking between PLMN and ISDN |
IETF RFC4040 | RTP payload format for 64kbps transparent call |
ITU-T V.110 | Rate adaptation |
Updated by laforge over 1 year ago · 9 revisions